废聚酯瓶片洗涤废水属于碱性高浓度难降解废水,采用陶瓷膜错流过滤的方式进行试验,孔径50、200、500nm的陶瓷膜对SS和浊度截留率均在99%以上,渗透液存放24 h后保持澄清透明,对COD去除率为40.5%～43.3%,同时发现陶瓷膜对可溶物的透过性较好。陶瓷膜分离工艺参数优化试验表明,在膜孔径为50 nm,操作温度为40～50℃,平均错流速率为2.10 m/s,跨膜压差为0.13～0.15 MPa的条件下,陶瓷膜渗透通量衰减较慢。采用质量分数为0.2%NaClO溶液和0.3%草酸溶液的组合方式进行膜清洗试验,膜通量恢复率达80%以上。
Based on the results of more than ten year's scientific research and practice, some key techniques for cultivating poplar veneer glued wood were summarized systematically. The results were as follows: (1)Selecting appropriate poplar clones for various cultivation zones according to their growth rate and wood quality. (2)Choosing good sites being suitable for poplar clone growing (at least SI≥18?m). (3)Adopting reasonable planting density which can produce more timbers to meet the need of plywood(the tree spacing should be more than 5?m×5?m). (4)Using correct planting methods for different soil conditions, however, large seedling with 2 year old root and 1 year old stem (seedling height>4?m)were advocated. (5)Taking effective measures to tend the stand, the most effective measure was interplanting with crops. (6)Pruning was neccessary to produce non node timber, but pruning method, pruning intensity and pruning season should be controlled properly. If the 6 measures mentioned above were carried out, the poplar forests with a high yield and high quality could be ensured. In order to provied some theoretical basis for cultivating poplar veneer glued wood, 4 optimum cultivation patterns were also established using the method of two dimensions system.
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